Watch Movements

At the core of every Kloira watch lies a finely tuned movement, the engine that drives precision and artistry. From automatic to quartz, each movement is crafted with meticulous attention to detail, ensuring accurate timekeeping and exceptional performance.

Understanding Watch Internal Mechanisms

What is a movements?

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A movement is the essential mechanism that makes a watch function. Most watch companies obtain either the entire movement or parts of it from specialized manufacturers. However, there are a select few companies that are 'vertically integrated,' meaning they produce their own movements without relying on external suppliers. These companies are known as Manufactures. Watches created by Manufactures are usually more expensive and highly coveted due to their exclusivity and the prestige of being entirely in-house crafted.

The craftsmanship and innovation involved in producing their own movements set these watches apart, making them unique in the market. Owning a watch from a Manufacture signifies a higher level of craftsmanship and exclusivity, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate the art and science of watchmaking. The dedication to creating in-house movements underscores the commitment to quality and tradition, ensuring that these timepieces remain highly valued and sought after in the world of horology.

Exploring Various Watch Movements

Movement Types

Mechanical movements, whether manual or automatic, use gears and springs, while quartz movements require batteries. Despite quartz accuracy, collectors prefer mechanical watches for their centuries-old craftsmanship and expertise.

Precision and Tradition in Timekeeping

Manual Movements

A manual movement, or hand-wound movement, is one of the oldest types of watch mechanisms, originating in the 16th century. It requires daily winding to function. Manual movements are considered traditional and are often found in high-end, collectible watches.

  • Turning the crown winds the mainspring, which stores energy.
  • The gear train conveys this energy to the escapement.
  • The escapement regulates and distributes the energy in controlled intervals.
  • The balance wheel uses this regulated energy to oscillate at a consistent rate.
  • At specific intervals, the dial train transfers energy to the watch hands.
  • The hands then move forward.

Accuracy through Electronic Oscillation

Quartz
Movements

A quartz movement relies on a battery for power and requires no winding like a mechanical watch. It is the most precise type of movement available today.

  • Electricity flows from the battery to the quartz crystal through an integrated circuit.
  • This electricity causes the quartz crystal to vibrate at 32,768 times per second.
  • The electrical pulses are transmitted through the integrated circuit to the stepping motor.
  • The stepping motor processes every 32,768th pulse and sends it to the dial train.
  • The dial train then moves the watch hands.

Self-Winding Mechanism for Convenience

Automatic
Movement

An automatic, or self-winding, movement is a type of mechanical movement introduced in the early 20th century. It winds itself while worn on the wrist, eliminating the need for daily manual winding. However, if not worn for a period, the watch will stop and need manual winding. This does not apply to removing the watch before bed.

  • Wrist movement turns the rotor, which winds the mainspring. The crown can also wind the mainspring.
  • The gear train transfers energy to the escapement.
  • The escapement regulates the energy into precise intervals.
  • The balance wheel uses this energy to oscillate at a constant rate.
  • After a set number of oscillations, the dial train moves the watch hands.
  • The hands advance accordingly.

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Frequently Ask Question

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